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Archive for October, 2009

By stella

When it comes to choosing a business entity, the choice between LLC and S corporation can be confusing at times. This simple chart answers a few of the basic questions. Please refer to this article from Business.gov for more information about the prevalence and rules regarding LLCs and S corps.

Feature LLC S Corporation
Income Tax treatment Sole proprietorship if one owner, and partnership if two Pass through income tax treatment for owners-Similar to LLC
Basis Rules Owner’s capital investment plus his/her share of business debts What owners paid for stock initially, and what owners lent to the businesses initially
Employment Taxes Owners considered self-employed and pay self-employment tax on share of net earnings Owners considered employees
State Taxes Each state has its own rules. Each states has its own rules.
Raising Capital Newer entity so investors may not be as familiar. Investors may be more familiar with this entity.
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By stella

339946703_83b506c9bc

Here at TransFS, we want to get our customers talking about their experiences using the site so we can learn as much possible, and also encourage customers to pass on their wisdom (and savings) to friends/colleagues. When done correctly, promoting word of mouth marketing can be one of the most cost-effective and impactful marketing methods for your business. Here are some tips to gets the recommendations flowing.

1)   See what they have to say- Customer feedback not only empowers customers to feel involved in your business, but helps you learn about what your customers are thinking throughout their experience with your business.

2) Keep customers involved-Many sources point to making customers your personal brand ambassadors as a key ingredient to success. Do this by informing them of specials, new offers, etc. Again, asking for their feedback (in a time efficient manner) reinforces their involvement.

3) Utilize digital word of mouth-These days, people are talking less to each other directly and are relying more on websites such as Twitter and Yelp to pass on good advice. Make sure your business has an active presence on sites like these, or local equivalents such as Viewpoints.com or Urbanspoon (restaurants).

Here are some resources for helping spread word of mouth marketing for your business:

Tips to build your brand using Twitter from Guy Kawasaki

Tips from Direct Marketing

Tips from Duct Tape Marketing

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By sean

Photo by Jared Zimmerman (via Flickr)

Photo by Jared Zimmerman (via Flickr)

Dentists accept an increasing number of credit and debit card payments for two reasons. First, the usage of checks is declining across the US in every industry. Second, as big companies cut benefits, dental insurance is often among the first perks cut.

If you are a dentist or other medical professional, this article will show you how to reduce your credit card processing fees by about 1/3 and save your practice $1,000’s each year.

Dentists are busy folks and often much more interested in the science and medicine of their profession than the nuts and bolts of running their practice. That, combined with the fact that, unlike retail stores, dentists are relatively new to accepting cards, result in many dental practices getting bad deals on credit card processing.

Dental practices should get a great deal, relative to other industries: they are low risk, transactions are usually conducted when the customer is present, and the average transaction size is pretty big. All those are factors that result in lower credit card processing costs.

Our data shows that a reasonable overall rate for a dentist is between 1.90% and 2.10%. Keep in mind that the overall rate is typically quite different than your quoted rate, because of all the extra fees, downgrade, etc. that are typically added to your bill. To calculate your overall rate, add up all the fees on your processing statement and divide them into your total volume.

Here is an example of a dental practice that used the TransFS Marketplace to reduce its overall rate from 2.95% to 2.05%.

Below is the practice’s original statement. Their credit card processor had told them that their rate was 1.51% plus $0.17 per transaction. However, about 60% of the transactions were being downgraded and marked up an ADDITIONAL 2.02%. Overall, they were paying $384.79 in fees on $13,041.44 in monthly volume. This abusive practice is called Marking Up The Downgrades and is an example or Enhanced Recover Reduced pricing. 

They used TransFS to find a new credit card processor, one with a good reputation, fair pricing and clear Interchange Plus billing. It took the practice manager a couple hours to decide which processor to choose, much less than he would have spent without our help.

Below the original statement is their new statement, for a different month. With the new processor they paid $199.41 in total fees on $9,713.93 in volume, for an overall rate of 2.05%.

This practice does around $150,000 in credit card receipts each year, so they saved about $1350 by making the switch. They also get a higher level of service, have no cancelation fee (so they can switch with a minimum of hassle next time they need to) and better understand what they are paying, since they bills are more clear.

Dentist Original Credit Card Statement

Dentist Original Credit Card Statement

Dentist Credit Card Processing Statement New and Improved

Dentist Credit Card Processing Statement New and Improved

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By stella

winespirits

Yesterday I had the pleasure of speaking at length with a TransFS user who is a member of the Wine and Spirits Guild of America. He told me about his quest to learn as much about credit card processing as possible in a marketplace with few resources.

Luckily, he came acrossTransFS and discovered the wealth of resources on our site, as well as our comparison shopping engine for credit card processors. He suggested posting some resources for business owners in the same predicament as he was…so here they are!

How Merchant Accounts Work

Tiered Pricing for Merchant Accounts

Interchange Plus Pricing

Why You Should Want Interchange Plus Pricing

Reading an Interchange Plus Processing Statement

Explaining the Fees Charged

Equipment and Terminals

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By stella

Businesweek recently profiled a small boutique’s struggle and success in getting lower credit card processing costs. With revenue of $350,000, the business was able to save about $4,000 using the strategies listed below.

A recurring trend that we see from our users is they are told by processors the fee they are paying is one number, but then when the business researches and calculates their actual rate, it equals sometimes double or triple what they thought they were paying.  The same happened to the business profiled in the article, which leveraged some research to bring down her fees.

We applaud business owners’ efforts to learn as much as they can about the credit card processing industry, and we function to provide businesses with an unbiased, apples-to-apples comparison from top quality processors.  We know it’s a tough,  complicated market which functions to confuse business owners, so we strive to make the process simple and easy for businesses. Below are some helpful tips to cut processing costs which we’ve mentioned before,  however they are highlighted in the Businessweek article:

1)   Get multiple bids from processors- Plan on getting at least three bids from multiple processors when shopping for a credit card processor. Businesses can leverage competing bids, but also get an idea as to a suitable range for cost.

2)   Never lease a terminal- The business in the article was paying $50/month to lease a terminal when one can be purchased for more than half the cost of leasing. This is a typical practice, so make sure to do as much research/cost analysis as possible on buying a terminal.

3)   Negotiation is the name of the game- Use the research from shopping to go back to processors with aggressive cuts. The margin for sales is incredibly high, so are rates are much more flexible than businesses realize. Make sure to try and get rid of monthly fees.

4)   Make sure to fully understand billing statements- Even after the contract is signed, make sure processors don’t sneak in random fees or arbitrary costs. Confusing billing statements are standard industry practice from processors capitalizing on their clients’  misunderstanding.

5) Interchange plus only- In contrast to confusing tiered pricing which charges different rates based on how “qualified” a credit card is, interchange plus is the most transparent form of pricing. Learn more about interchange pricing here.

6)   Use TransFS- Ok, so we’re a little biased, but we know from talking to business owners how confusing finding a processor can be. Heck we’ve done it ourselves in previous businesses. TransFS is the place you can find the best deals on high quality processors who are screened to provide businesses with transparent pricing.  Use our platform to ask processors straight up questions about costs and contracts, and please ask us any other questions you may have about processing. We are here to serve businesses and help you keep more of your money.

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By stella

nrf

In the ongoing battle between credit card companies and merchants over increasing fees, the National Retail Federation had the opportunity to state its case last week in Congress.  Here is what NRF Senior Vice President and General Counsel Mallory Duncan had to say:

“There is an arms race to create cards with higher fees and more bells and whistles. The market checks that would normally exist to curb this escalation in fees are diminished because the card companies know that every merchant is required to take these expensive new cards or lose their ability to accept any cards.”

Duncan went on to point on the public’s ignorance of inflated fees for rewards cards. “Most consumers don’t know it, but every time they swipe a rewards card with its miles and concierge services, they are driving up the price of everything they buy even higher,” Duncan said.

The testimony was delivered to the House Financial Services Committee for a hearing of H.R. 2382,  also known as the Credit Card Interchange Act of 2009. The basic aim of this bill is to require credit card companies to fully disclose interchange fees and terms and conditions. The bill would also allow the Federal Trade Commission to investigate interchange in order to stop any practices hurting consumers. A benefit to merchants would be the option to give discounts for cash payment and even choosing which credit cards to accept.

Right now, merchants pay an average of 2% to Visa and Mastercard each time a customer’s credit card is swiped. However, this percentage is variable and can change according to which kind of card is swiped. The rule regarding accepting credit cards is an “Honor All Cards” rule, meaning many businesses are stuck paying higher fees in order to accept credit cards. For more information, check out this great article from WayTooHigh.com.

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By sean

Lots of business owners ask us “how much does it actually cost to process a transaction?”. Sometimes they are just curious, and sometimes they want to know for purposes of evaluating what is a good deal. While none of the big credit card processing companies will ever come out and tell the world their cost structure (since that’s a competitive secret), we have a few bits of data that we can piece together for an answer.

First, on the TransFS marketplace, the processors markup, over the wholesale cost that they must pass on to Visa and Mastercard, called Interchange, is usually between 0.10% and 0.30% of the volume of the transaction plus between 0.05 and 0.20 per transaction. So, on a $50 average purchase, these processors are offering a cost of about 0.10 and 0.35 per transaction. We know they are NOT making those bids at a price that loses them money.

Second, First Annapolis Consulting, a firm that specializes in studying credit card processing, crawled through the publicly available financial statements of a few processors and came up with a different answer in their September 2007 issue (free account required to read). first-annapolig-cost-analysis.

They found that it costs between $0.07 and $0.61 per transaction. However, that analysis INCLUDES sales costs, including the profit that their reseller partners make. So it’s not really the cost of just sending the transaction over the wire and then billing you for it, but it does put us in the ballpark. Ignoring iPayment, which is kind of an anomaly, we can conclude that processing a payment costs no more than $0.07 to $0.30 each.

Why is Chase Paymentech so much cheaper than their competitors? First, it’s bigger, and we know that processing transactions is more cost effective at higher volumes. Second, it has more large customers, and for large customers sales costs are lower on a per-transaction basis.

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By stella

Warning: This is a “pat on the back” post for us so readers should beware. That said, if you can’t pat yourself on the back on your own blog then where can you do it?

The TransFS Team had a great time talking to business owners and spreading awareness last week at the first annual Chicago Tech Expo. Many business owners didn’t realize how much they were being charged for credit card processing while others showed clear disdain for the whole process. After hearing the TransFS message, many business owners were excited to start saving on credit card processing using the site. That makes us very happy since TransFS is the manifestation of our attempt to solve a problem we all faced as small business owners and operators. Onward!

Stella and Dan during the Chicago Tech Expo 2009.

Stella and Dan during the Chicago Tech Expo 2009.

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By stella

A recent CardRating.com article noted a trend in the language of credit card companies. In light of economic conditions, card issuers are lauding credit cards as finance management tools. For example:

American Express promotes its charge cards as an effective cash flow management tool for small business. A few years ago, analysts saw this core American Express product line as a liability. Today, industry watchers celebrate it as a low-risk, high-reward opportunity to generate profits from interchange charges and annual fees.”

JP Morgan Chase has even taken a drastic step in unveiling its new program called Blueprint, which waves interest fees for consumers on everyday items.  As with all marketing ploys, make sure to read the fine print. In the case of Blueprint, the average consumer won’t notice much of a change since the program is aimed more towards the affluent consumer.

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By sean

In the past I have written about the various ways of charging for credit card processing, such as Tiered Pricing and Interchange Plus (the most business-owner friendly way of pricing – why you want interchange plus).

The least business-owner-friendly way of pricing is called Enhanced Recover Reduced.

Below is a copy of a selling document that a major credit card processor used to educate its partners on this method of pricing.  The whole point of the document is that it will allow them to sneak through extra fees without business owners noticing.

Look on the second page for some examples of how, the same $300 transaction can cost the business owner anywhere between $1.50 (interchange plus) and anywhere between $4.79 and $8.54 using Enhanced Recover Reduced.

Check out the document, and scroll down for an explanation if you are interested.

Enhanced Reduced Recovery Sell Sheet
View more documents from ccfees.

So the issue here is that the biggest cost that your credit card processor has is Interchange Fees, which is the amount that it has to pass on to Visa and Mastercard.  Interchange accounts for 80-95% of your credit card processing costs, with the remaining 5 to 20% kept by the processor.

Interchange rates vary depending on the circumstances of the transaction, for example, a transaction where the card’s magnetic stripe is read costs less than a transaction where the stripe is not read.  For example, a standard visa card costs 1.54% + 0.10 for each transaction when the card is swiped and 1.80% + 0.10 when the card number is keyed in.

Therefore, if the processor quotes you a fixed rate, say 1.75%, and you end up processing many more transactions where the card is not swiped they could end up actually losing money on each transaction.  They assumed they were going to make 0.21% on those transactions and they instead end up losing 0.05%.

With “Recover Reduced” pricing, the processor will still charge you the agreed upon fee 1.75% for all the swiped transactions but will charge you the difference the agreed upon rate PLUS the difference in the interchange rate for the non-swiped transactions (1.75% + 1.80% – 1.54%) = 2.01% so that it can maintain the 0.21% markup it was counting on across ALL transactions.  That actually isn’t particularly unfair.  It’s confusing, but the processor can very reasonably make an argument that they priced the deal with an expectation of a certain transaction mix and they shouldn’t be expected to lose money if your mix turns out different.

However, “Enhanced Recover Reduced” charges you the original rate, plus the difference in the interchange rate PLUS an extra fee.  That’s why they call it “Enhanced”, because it enhances the processor’s profit.

The extra fee can easily be between 0.50% and 2.0% and often isn’t disclosed very well on the statement.

Do yourself a favor and STEER CLEAR of Enhanced Recover Reduced pricing.  Instead, get an interchange-plus contract which is completely fair to all parties.

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